“The Frankish Resistance Against the Umayyad Advance into Europe: The Battles of Poitiers and the River Berre”. FSM Scholarly Studies Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 27 (June 24, 2026): 129–150. Accessed October 26, 2026. https://dergi.fsm.edu.tr/index.php/ia/article/view/1252.